To identify the error using the Commutative Property of Addition, let's analyze each step.
Step 1:
\( 8 + 4 + x^2 - x^2 + 17x = 10 + 2 + 10x - 4x^2 + 7x + 4x^2 \)
Step 2:
\( 8 + 4 + 17x + x^2 - x^2 = 10 + 2 + 4x^2 - 4x^2 + 10x + 7x \)
In Step 2, the left side simplifies correctly to \( 12 + 17x \) because the \( x^2 - x^2 \) cancels out and \( 8 + 4 = 12 \).
However, on the right side of Step 2, \( 10 + 2 + 4x^2 - 4x^2 + 10x + 7x \) simplifies incorrectly. The \( 4x^2 - 4x^2 \) cancels out, but when combined, \( 10x + 7x \) becomes \( 17x \), not \( -x^2 + 17x \).
Step 3:
In Step 3, it represents the conclusion that both sides simplify to \( 12 + 17x \).
Conclusion:
The mistake occurs in Step 2.
So, the answer is:
Step 2