To find the step that contains an error while applying the Commutative Property of Addition, we can analyze each step.
Step 1: \( 8 + 4 + x^2 - x^2 + 17x = 10 + 2 + 10x - 4x^2 + 7x + 4x^2 \)
In this step, the terms on both sides appear to be rearranged correctly.
Step 2: \( 8 + 4 + 17x + x^2 - x^2 = 10 + 2 + 4x^2 - 4x^2 + 10x + 7x \)
This seems fine as well because \(x^2 - x^2\) cancels out, leaving \(8 + 4 + 17x\) on the left and \(10 + 2 + 10x + 7x\) on the right.
Step 3: \( 12 + 17x + x^2 = 12 - x^2 + 17x \)
This is the step that contains an error. The left side correctly combines to \(12 + 17x\), but on the right side, after canceling \(4x^2 - 4x^2\) in Step 2, it should maintain \(12 + 17x\) instead of \(12 - x^2 + 17x\). The presence of \(-x^2\) in this context is inconsistent and incorrectly modifies the equation.
Therefore, the error is in Step 3.