To verify where the error occurred using the Commutative Property of Addition, let's examine each step closely:
Step 1:
\( 8 + 4 + x^2 - x^2 + 17x = 10 + 2 + 10x - 4x^2 + 7x + 4x^2 \)
Here, we have terms rearranged on both sides. We need to ensure that the addition of the terms is consistent on both sides.
Step 2:
\( 8 + 4 + 17x + x^2 - x^2 = 10 + 2 + 4x^2 - 4x^2 + 10x + 7x \)
Here, it seems terms are correctly rearranged again, but we can simplify the right side: \( 4x^2 - 4x^2 \) cancels out, so we should see \( 10 + 2 + 10x + 7x = 12 + 17x \).
Step 3:
\( 12 + 17x + x^2 = 12 - x^2 + 17x \)
Here is where the error is. The left side should be \( 12 + 17x + 0 = 12 + 17x \) but on the right side it's incorrectly stated as \( 12 - x^2 + 17x\).
Thus, the mistake is in Step 3 where it incorrectly includes \( -x^2 \) on the right side.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Step 3