The statements that describe the advantages of sexual reproduction are:
- results in DNA variations in the offspring - This is a key advantage of sexual reproduction, as it promotes genetic diversity, which can enhance the adaptability of a population.
The following statements do not represent advantages of sexual reproduction:
- results in no differences in DNA - This is incorrect; sexual reproduction results in genetic variation, not no differences.
- takes longer than asexual reproduction - Typically, sexual reproduction does take longer, which is not an advantage.
- requires more energy than asexual reproduction - This is generally true; sexual reproduction often requires more energy, which is not an advantage.
- takes less time than asexual reproduction - This is incorrect; sexual reproduction usually takes longer.
- can result in less competition for resources - This statement is generally false; sexual reproduction does not inherently reduce competition for resources.
Therefore, the only correct statement that outlines the advantage of sexual reproduction is 5.