The four statements that best describe underground mining when compared to surface mining are:
- Leads to forming sinkholes - Underground mining can lead to ground subsidence, which may result in sinkholes.
- Can release dangerous methane gas - Underground mining operations may release methane gas, a dangerous and flammable substance.
- Recovers the most ore - Underground mining can often access ore that is not viable to recover through surface mining, potentially leading to higher ore recovery.
- Least destructive to the environment - While not without its own significant environmental impacts, underground mining typically disturbs less surface land area compared to surface mining, which can result in more extensive ecological damage.
The other statements either apply more accurately to surface mining or do not typically characterize underground mining.