Let's evaluate each statement:
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A transformation of a figure that creates a mirror image over a line is a reflection.
- True. A reflection is indeed a transformation that flips a figure over a specified line, creating a mirror image.
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A transformation that slides each point of a figure in a plane according to a common operation is called a rotation.
- False. A transformation that slides each point of a figure in a plane according to a common operation is called a translation, not a rotation. A rotation involves turning the figure around a fixed point.
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Isometry is the process of preserving the distance of a geometric image to another location using a reflection, rotation, or translation.
- True. Isometry refers to transformations that preserve distances and angles, including reflections, rotations, and translations.
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The original image is called the image.
- False. The original figure is typically referred to as the "pre-image," while the transformed figure is called the "image."
Based on this evaluation, the two correct answers are:
- A transformation of a figure that creates a mirror image over a line is a reflection.
- Isometry is the process of preserving the distance of a geometric image to another location using a reflection, rotation, or translation.