To determine which statements are central ideas of the text about free speech, we need to consider the nature of the arguments presented regarding free speech.
Here are the statements you provided:
- Free speech is dangerous.
- Free speech improves society.
- Free speech leads to good ideas overcoming bad ones.
- Free speech must never be restricted.
Without specific context from the original text, it's difficult to assess which statements can be considered central ideas. However, here's a general interpretation of each statement:
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"Free speech is dangerous.": This could be a perspective highlighting the risks associated with free speech; depending on the text, it could be a central idea if the focus is on the potential harms.
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"Free speech improves society.": This suggests a positive view of free speech, potentially presenting it as a fundamental component for societal progress.
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"Free speech leads to good ideas overcoming bad ones.": This aligns with the marketplace of ideas concept, commonly associated with free speech advocacy, indicating that allowing all ideas to be expressed enables better ideas to prevail.
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"Free speech must never be restricted.": This statement represents an absolutist position on free speech which can also be a central argument in many discussions about the topic.
If you can provide the context or main arguments of the text, it would help in determining which of these statements are indeed central ideas. However, generally speaking, options 2, 3, and 4 are commonly supported ideas in favor of free speech, while option 1 expresses a cautionary perspective.