Climate plays a crucial role in the distribution of tropical rainforests, primarily characterized by consistent temperatures and high levels of rainfall throughout the year. These forests thrive in regions where average monthly temperatures remain above 20°C (68°F) and annual precipitation exceeds 2000 mm (79 inches). The warm, humid conditions promote diverse ecosystems, allowing a wide variety of plant and animal species to flourish.
In contrast, areas with less stable climates or those experiencing significant seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation are less conducive to the growth of tropical rainforests. Consequently, climate change poses a significant threat to these ecosystems, as alterations in rainfall patterns, temperature fluctuations, and increased frequency of extreme weather events can disrupt the delicate balance necessary for their survival and hinder their ability to regenerate.
Thus, the distribution of tropical rainforests is directly tied to specific climatic conditions, and any shifts in these patterns can have profound effects on their existence and biodiversity.
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