Which statement is true of all proteins?(1 point)

Responses

They are created by mutations in DNA.
They are created by mutations in DNA.

Their structure is related to their function.
Their structure is related to their function.

They carry oxygen in human blood.
They carry oxygen in human blood.

Their main function is to cause mutations.
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9 answers

The true statement of all proteins is:

Their structure is related to their function.

This principle is fundamental in biochemistry, as the specific arrangement of amino acids in a protein determines its three-dimensional shape, which in turn dictates its role and functionality in biological processes. The other statements are not true for all proteins.

What is the main benefit of genetic biodiversity?(1 point)
Responses

Genetic biodiversity helps individuals produce more offspring.
Genetic biodiversity helps individuals produce more offspring.

Genetic biodiversity helps populations avoid predators.
Genetic biodiversity helps populations avoid predators.

Genetic biodiversity helps populations adapt to environmental changes.
Genetic biodiversity helps populations adapt to environmental changes.

Genetic biodiversity helps individuals compete with each other.

The main benefit of genetic biodiversity is:

Genetic biodiversity helps populations adapt to environmental changes.

Genetic diversity within a population allows for a greater range of traits, which can enhance resilience and adaptability in response to changing environmental conditions, diseases, and other challenges.

Which statement is true?(1 point)
Responses

Neutral mutations occur when a mutation in a DNA region provides an advantage that helps the organism survive.
Neutral mutations occur when a mutation in a DNA region provides an advantage that helps the organism survive.

Neutral mutations occur when a mutation is found in a DNA region and results in a harmful disease.
Neutral mutations occur when a mutation is found in a DNA region and results in a harmful disease.

Neutral mutations occur when a mutation is found in a DNA region that codes for proteins.
Neutral mutations occur when a mutation is found in a DNA region that codes for proteins.

Neutral mutations occur when a mutation in a DNA region results in the same sequence as the original.

The true statement is:

Neutral mutations occur when a mutation in a DNA region results in the same sequence as the original.

Neutral mutations typically do not affect the organism's fitness or function, either positively or negatively, and can often arise without altering the protein produced or its function, sometimes resulting in a sequence that is functionally equivalent to the original.

Three plants are grown in the same environmental conditions with equal sunlight, water, and space to grow. One plant grew to have a purple flower while the other two grew white flowers. What is the most likely conclusion that can be made for the change in flower color?(1 point)
Responses

Genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.
Genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.

Environmental factors caused a genetic mutation that caused the differences in flower color.
Environmental factors caused a genetic mutation that caused the differences in flower color.

Environmental conditions caused the differences in flower color.
Environmental conditions caused the differences in flower color.

Genetic factors caused environmental changes that caused the differences in flower color.

The most likely conclusion that can be made for the change in flower color is:

Genetic factors caused the differences in flower color.

The fact that all plants were grown in the same environmental conditions suggests that the differences in flower color are likely due to genetic variations between the plants rather than environmental factors.

A scientist sets up terrariums in a laboratory and observes the growth of lizards in each terrarium. Which of the following observations could be used as evidence that the amount of space in an environment can affect an animal's growth?(1 point)
Responses

Two different species of lizard grow to different sizes in the same terrarium.
Two different species of lizard grow to different sizes in the same terrarium.

Two lizards of the same species grow to different sizes in the same terrarium.
Two lizards of the same species grow to different sizes in the same terrarium.

Two lizards of the same species grow to different sizes in terrariums with different food supplies.
Two lizards of the same species grow to different sizes in terrariums with different food supplies.

Two lizards of the same species grow to different sizes in different-sized terrariums.

The observation that could be used as evidence that the amount of space in an environment can affect an animal's growth is:

Two lizards of the same species grow to different sizes in different-sized terrariums.

This observation directly links the variable of space (size of the terrarium) to growth outcomes in lizards of the same species, allowing for a clearer inference about the effect of space on growth.