which statement is true

Question

How is a unitary system of government different from a
federal system?

In a unitary system, all powers are held by one
government.

In a unitary system, most powers are reserved to
provincial governments.

In a federal system, there are no checks and balances
between branches of government.

In a federal system, the head of the executive branch
and the legislative branch are the same person.

Answer 1

The true statement among the options provided is:

"In a unitary system, all powers are held by one government."

In a unitary system of government, the central government holds the majority of the power, and any local governments (if they exist) operate under its authority. In contrast, a federal system divides powers between a central government and various regional governments, which each have their own jurisdiction.

The other statements are not accurate in their respective contexts:

• "In a unitary system, most powers are reserved to provincial governments." - This is incorrect as a unitary system centralizes power in the national government.

• "In a federal system, there are no checks and balances between branches of government." - This is also incorrect; federal systems can include checks and balances, depending on the specific government's structure.

• "In a federal system, the head of the executive branch and the legislative branch are the same person." - This is typically true in parliamentary systems but isn't a defining feature of federalism, as federal systems can also have a separation of powers, such as in the United States.