The correct statement is:
D. The product of a non-zero rational number and an irrational number is always an irrational number.
Here's why:
- A rational number can be expressed as a fraction (a/b) where a and b are integers, and b is not zero.
- An irrational number cannot be expressed as a fraction of integers and has a non-repeating, non-terminating decimal expansion.
- When you multiply a non-zero rational number with an irrational number, the result cannot be simplified to a rational form. Therefore, the product remains irrational.
Thus, the product of a non-zero rational number and an irrational number is always irrational.