Which statement is the most likely explanation for the difference in the fur color of the cats?

Question

The altered genes code to produce different cells, which leads to the variation in fur color between the cats.
The altered genes result in the production of different proteins, which leads to the variation in fur color between the cats.
The altered genes code to produce different types of chromosomes, which leads to the variation in fur color between the cats.
The altered genes code to produce different numbers of chromosomes, which leads to the variation in fur color between the cats.

Answer 1

The most likely explanation for the difference in the fur color of the cats is:

The altered genes result in the production of different proteins, which leads to the variation in fur color between the cats.

This statement correctly reflects the role of genes in determining traits. Genes code for proteins, and these proteins can influence various characteristics, including fur color. Variations in the genes can lead to the production of different proteins, which in turn can cause differences in fur color.