The statement that is most accurate about the experience of immigrants in the Chesapeake colonies during the seventeenth century is:
Immigrants who survived the initial period of high mortality were generally able to live long and healthy lives in the Chesapeake colonies.
This statement reflects the demographic trends of the period, where initial high mortality rates due to diseases such as malaria, dysentery, and typhoid fever were common. However, once individuals adapted to the challenging environment and survived the initial years, they often lived longer lives than those who did not survive the early years. The other statements either overemphasize the dangers or mischaracterize the conditions faced by immigrants.