The correct statement is: Rough ER contains ribosomes, and smooth ER transports materials other than proteins.
To clarify:
- Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough ER) is studded with ribosomes on its cytoplasmic surface, which is why it appears "rough" and is primarily involved in synthesizing and transporting proteins.
- Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (Smooth ER) does not have ribosomes and is involved in various functions such as lipid synthesis and detoxification, as well as transporting materials other than proteins.