Bias in scientific research occurs when the design, conduct, or analysis of a study leads to results that are systematically skewed or misrepresented. Here are a few statements that can illustrate bias:
-
"The results of our study show that the new drug is effective, ignoring a significant number of participants who experienced adverse effects."
-
"We only published studies that support our hypothesis while disregarding those that produced negative results."
-
"The researchers were funded by the pharmaceutical company that stands to benefit from this study's outcomes, but this did not influence our conclusions."
-
"Our sample was predominantly composed of individuals from affluent neighborhoods, but we claim the findings apply broadly to the entire population."
These statements reflect various forms of bias, such as selection bias, publication bias, and funding bias, highlighting how they can compromise the integrity and applicability of scientific findings.
1 answer