Which statement explains why Dalits were considered to be “untouchable” and “unseeable”?(1 point)

Question

Responses

They performed jobs that dealt with contamination and what was considered spiritual pollution.
They performed jobs that dealt with contamination and what was considered spiritual pollution.

They were highly favored by the gods and could not be approached.
They were highly favored by the gods and could not be approached.

They worked as servants to the upper castes.
They worked as servants to the upper castes.

They were considered to be unclean because they raised livestock.
They were considered to be unclean because they raised livestock.

Answer 1

The correct statement that explains why Dalits were considered to be “untouchable” and “unseeable” is:

They performed jobs that dealt with contamination and what was considered spiritual pollution.

Dalits were historically assigned tasks that were seen as impure, which led to their social ostracization and the stigma associated with them being "untouchable."

Answer 2

Read the following verses from the Analects:

“The Master said, ‘If one is guided by profit in one’s actions, one will incur much ill will.’”
“The Master said, ‘The gentleman understands what is moral. The small man understands what is profitable.’”
Based on these verses, what does Confucius recognize about specific attitudes toward specific social classes in ancient China?

(1 point)
Responses

The low positions held by the Nong meant that they were seen by the higher-ranking members of Chinese society as being lazy and greedy.
The low positions held by the Nong meant that they were seen by the higher-ranking members of Chinese society as being lazy and greedy.

The Shang class were viewed with disrespect because their greed threatened natural harmony.
The Shang class were viewed with disrespect because their greed threatened natural harmony.

The Shi were held in low esteem because they did not practice moral behavior when running the government.

Answer 3

Based on the verses from the Analects and their focus on morality versus profit, the most appropriate response is:

The Shi were held in low esteem because they did not practice moral behavior when running the government.

Confucius emphasizes the importance of moral integrity over profit, suggesting that those who prioritize profit (often associated with lower social classes or certain negative behaviors) are not viewed favorably, especially in the context of leadership and governance.

Answer 4

Read the following verses from the Analects:

“The Master said, ‘If one is guided by profit in one’s actions, one will incur much ill will.’”
“The Master said, ‘The gentleman understands what is moral. The small man understands what is profitable.’”
Based on these verses, what does Confucius recognize about specific attitudes toward specific social classes in ancient China?

(1 point)
Responses

The low positions held by the Nong meant that they were seen by the higher-ranking members of Chinese society as being lazy and greedy.
The low positions held by the Nong meant that they were seen by the higher-ranking members of Chinese society as being lazy and greedy.

The Shang class were viewed with disrespect because their greed threatened natural harmony.
The Shang class were viewed with disrespect because their greed threatened natural harmony.

The Shi were held in low esteem because they did not practice moral behavior when running the government.
The Shi were held in low esteem because they did not practice moral behavior when running the government.

The Gong were held in lower respect than the Shang because they produced goods with their hands.

Answer 5

Based on the verses from the Analects, the most appropriate response would be:

The Shang class were viewed with disrespect because their greed threatened natural harmony.

This response aligns with Confucius’s emphasis on morality over profit and indicates a criticism of those who act out of self-interest, potentially disrupting societal harmony. The commentary on profit suggests a disapproval of the greed associated with certain social classes.