Which statement describes the relationship between the mass of two objects and their gravitational attraction toward each other?(1 point) Responses If the mass of one object increases while the mass of the other object remains the same, then the gravitational attraction increases. If the mass of one object increases while the mass of the other object remains the same, then the gravitational attraction increases. If the mass of both objects increases by the same amount, then the gravitational attraction remains the same. If the mass of both objects increases by the same amount, then the gravitational attraction remains the same. If the mass of one object increases while the mass of the other object remains the same, then the gravitational attraction remains the same. If the mass of one object increases while the mass of the other object remains the same, then the gravitational attraction remains the same. If the mass of both objects increases by the same amount, then the gravitational attraction decreases.

1 answer

The correct statement that describes the relationship between the mass of two objects and their gravitational attraction toward each other is:

If the mass of one object increases while the mass of the other object remains the same, then the gravitational attraction increases.

This is in accordance with Newton's law of universal gravitation, which states that the gravitational force (F) between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses (m1 and m2) and inversely proportional to the square of the distance (r) between their centers:

\[ F = G \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2} \]

Where G is the gravitational constant. Thus, increasing the mass of either object will increase the gravitational attraction.