Which statement correctly describes why earthquakes happen?(1 point)

Responses

Earth’s crust switches places in a periodic manner.
Earth’s crust switches places in a periodic manner.

Earth’s crust suddenly slips along a fault.
Earth’s crust suddenly slips along a fault.

Earth’s crust undergoes a cycle from a solid material to magma.
Earth’s crust undergoes a cycle from a solid material to magma.

Earth’s crust near magma melts, and the ground collapses.
Earth’s crust near magma melts, and the ground collapses.

1 answer

The statement that correctly describes why earthquakes happen is:

Earth’s crust suddenly slips along a fault.

This is the primary mechanism behind most earthquakes, as stress builds up in the Earth's crust until it exceeds the strength of rocks along a fault line, resulting in a sudden release of energy that causes seismic waves.