The statement that correctly describes the number \( \sqrt{49} \) is:
B. The number is rational because it can be written as a terminating decimal.
Here's why:
- \( \sqrt{49} = 7 \), which is a whole number.
- Whole numbers (such as 7) are also rational numbers because they can be expressed as a fraction (for example, \( \frac{7}{1} \)).
- Whole numbers can also be represented as terminating decimals (e.g., 7.0).
Therefore, option B is the correct choice.