Mary Ludwig Hays, often referred to as "Molly Pitcher," is best known for her role in the Battle of Monmouth, where she took over her husband's cannon-loading duties when he was incapacitated. Her contributions highlight the active participation of women in combat support roles during the American Revolution.
In contrast, Betsy Ross is primarily recognized for her role in creating the first American flag, symbolizing her contributions to patriotic craftsmanship and national identity.
In summary, while both women contributed to the Revolutionary War effort, Hays is remembered for her direct involvement in battle support, while Ross is celebrated for her symbolic and artistic contribution through flag-making.