Which statement correctly compares competing theories on Mayan civilization’s collapse?(1 point)

Question

Responses

The overpopulation theory and the environmental degradation theory both explain that droughts caused famines in the classical period.
The overpopulation theory and the environmental degradation theory both explain that droughts caused famines in the classical period.

The overpopulation theory and the warfare theory both explain that warfare led to population decreases.
The overpopulation theory and the warfare theory both explain that warfare led to population decreases.

The environmental degradation theory and the warfare theory both explain how climate change led to civil unrest.
The environmental degradation theory and the warfare theory both explain how climate change led to civil unrest.

The overpopulation theory and the environmental degradation theory both explain that warfare led to food shortages.

Answer 1

The statement that best compares the competing theories on the Mayan civilization's collapse is:

The overpopulation theory and the environmental degradation theory both explain that warfare led to food shortages.

However, it is important to clarify that this specific statement may not accurately represent the predominant views associated with these theories.

1. Overpopulation Theory argues that the population exceeded the environment's ability to support it, leading to resource depletion and eventual collapse.
2. Environmental Degradation Theory focuses on how environmental mismanagement and resource depletion contributed to societal decline.
3. Warfare Theory highlights the role of conflict between groups over resources, which could have been exacerbated by food shortages due to overpopulation or environmental factors.

In most discussions, the theories often consider how various factors, including warfare, contributed to food shortages and societal stress, rather than claiming a direct causal link between specific theories.