The statement that best reflects a developed logical argument about the impact of politics and religion on law and government in the Muslim world is: "The Islamic faith has a greater impact on the laws and government in areas under sharia law."
This statement recognizes the varied degrees of influence that Islamic principles have across different Muslim nations and highlights the specific role of sharia law in shaping laws and governance, rather than generalizing or oversimplifying the relationship between religion and government. It acknowledges that not all Muslim nations operate under sharia law, and thus, the impact of Islam can vary significantly based on the legal framework and political structure in place.