The best explanation for why the Great Depression spread throughout the world is that it was fueled by interconnected global economies, where the economic downturn in the United States—triggered by factors such as stock market crashes, bank failures, and declines in consumer spending—led to a loss of international trade, investment, and economic confidence.
As the U.S. economy contracted, it reduced imports from other countries, causing a ripple effect that affected economies worldwide. Additionally, many countries had adopted the gold standard, limiting their ability to respond to the crisis effectively and further exacerbating the situation. The resulting decline in trade, investment, and economic activity meant that nations could not insulate themselves from the initial downturn in the U.S., leading to a global economic crisis.
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