The statement that best explains what happened to wetland resources and ecosystem services after the 1970s in the U.S. is: Increased knowledge of the role of wetlands in preserving ecosystem services led to policies to restore and protect wetlands.
After the 1970s, there was a growing recognition of the ecological benefits that wetlands provide, including water filtration, flood protection, and habitat for wildlife. This understanding contributed to the development of policies aimed at conserving and restoring wetland areas.