The statement that best explains what happened to wetland resources and ecosystem services after the 1970s in the U.S. is:
Increased knowledge of the role of wetlands in preserving ecosystem services led to policies to restore and protect wetlands.
This response reflects the growing understanding in environmental science and policy discussions during that period about the importance of wetlands for biodiversity, water quality, flood control, and other ecosystem services, leading to attempts to protect and restore these valuable ecosystems.