Which statement best explains the differences between the democracy of the Athenian polis and the structure of the Roman Republic?(1 point)

Question

Responses

The Athenian Council of 500 was responsible for military decisions whereas the Roman Republic did not have a specific body designated for military actions.
The Athenian Council of 500 was responsible for military decisions whereas the Roman Republic did not have a specific body designated for military actions.

The Athenian polis was ruled by a monarch whereas the Roman Republic used two consuls.
The Athenian polis was ruled by a monarch whereas the Roman Republic used two consuls.

The consuls of the Roman Republic dictated the agenda of the Tribal Assembly whereas the Athenian democracy was decided by the Council of 500.
The consuls of the Roman Republic dictated the agenda of the Tribal Assembly whereas the Athenian democracy was decided by the Council of 500.

The senate of the Roman Republic was composed of wealthy patrician magistrates whereas the Athenian ecclesia and Council of 500 were made up of various citizens drawn by lot from

Answer 1

The statement that best explains the differences between the democracy of the Athenian polis and the structure of the Roman Republic is:

The senate of the Roman Republic was composed of wealthy patrician magistrates whereas the Athenian ecclesia and Council of 500 were made up of various citizens drawn by lot from the population.

This statement highlights a fundamental difference in the societal structures and membership of the governing bodies in both political systems, illustrating the elitist nature of the Roman Senate compared to the more democratic and participatory system of Athens.