Which statement best explains the differences between the democracy of the Athenian polis and the structure of the Roman Republic?(1 point) Responses The Athenian polis was ruled by a monarch whereas the Roman Republic used two consuls. The Athenian polis was ruled by a monarch whereas the Roman Republic used two consuls. The consuls of the Roman Republic dictated the agenda of the Tribal Assembly whereas the Athenian democracy was decided by the Council of 500. The consuls of the Roman Republic dictated the agenda of the Tribal Assembly whereas the Athenian democracy was decided by the Council of 500. The senate of the Roman Republic was composed of wealthy patrician magistrates whereas the Athenian ecclesia and Council of 500 were made up of various citizens drawn by lot from different territories within Athens. The senate of the Roman Republic was composed of wealthy patrician magistrates whereas the Athenian ecclesia and Council of 500 were made up of various citizens drawn by lot from different territories within Athens. The Athenian Council of 500 was responsible for military decisions whereas the Roman Republic did not have a specific body designated for military actions.

Answer 1

The statement that best explains the differences between the democracy of the Athenian polis and the structure of the Roman Republic is: "The senate of the Roman Republic was composed of wealthy patrician magistrates whereas the Athenian ecclesia and Council of 500 were made up of various citizens drawn by lot from different territories within Athens."

This statement effectively highlights the contrasting social structures and methods of governance in Athens and Rome, emphasizing the inclusion and participation of different citizen classes in Athenian democracy compared to the elite nature of the Roman Senate.