Which statement best describes an economic development in Islamic history during the later Middle Ages?

Question

A. Demand for resources led to an increase in rural populations
B. Hindu-Arabic numerals became the number system of choice for business
C. Islam was adopted in the Al-Andalus region of Spain
D. The Crusades were launched to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula

Answer 1

The statement that best describes an economic development in Islamic history during the later Middle Ages is:

B. Hindu-Arabic numerals became the number system of choice for business.

This statement reflects the influence of Islamic scholars on mathematics and trade, as the adoption of Hindu-Arabic numerals facilitated commercial transactions and boosted economic activities across the Islamic world and beyond.