Which statement best describes a scientific theory?(1 point)

Responses

Eva explained that two brown-haired parents had a child with red hair due to dominant and recessive genes.
Eva explained that two brown-haired parents had a child with red hair due to dominant and recessive genes.

Jose explained that all planets orbit around the sun in an elliptical path.
Jose explained that all planets orbit around the sun in an elliptical path.

Ada predicted the distance a soccer ball traveled when kicked at a certain angle.
Ada predicted the distance a soccer ball traveled when kicked at a certain angle.

Mark predicted that the baseball would drop downward even if dropped while he was upside down.

1 answer

The statement that best describes a scientific theory is:

Jose explained that all planets orbit around the sun in an elliptical path.

This is because a scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is based on a body of evidence and has stood up to repeated testing and scrutiny. Jose's explanation reflects an established scientific understanding (Kepler's laws of planetary motion) that describes the motion of planets in our solar system.