Which statement best describes a long-term effect of trade routes established in early civilizations?(1 point)

Question

Responses

The Therapeautai religious sect emerged and spread.
The Therapeautai religious sect emerged and spread.

The Black Death killed three quarters of Venice’s population.
The Black Death killed three quarters of Venice’s population.

Islam has a strong presence in Southeast Asia.
Islam has a strong presence in Southeast Asia.

The Romans conquered Egypt.
The Romans conquered Egypt.

Answer 1

The statement that best describes a long-term effect of trade routes established in early civilizations is:

Islam has a strong presence in Southeast Asia.

This reflects the influence of trade routes on the spread of religious beliefs and cultural exchange over time.

Answer 2

In 1–2 sentences, analyze the push and pull factors that led to early human migration.(2 point

Answer 3

Early human migration was driven by push factors such as harsh climates, resource scarcity, and conflicts that forced groups to leave their original habitats. Conversely, pull factors included the availability of abundant resources, favorable climates, and opportunities for trade or social interaction in new areas, which attracted populations to migrate and settle.

Answer 4

In 1–2 sentences, analyze the way the domestication of plants and animals led to complex societies.(2 points)

Answer 5

The domestication of plants and animals allowed early humans to establish stable food sources, leading to food surpluses that supported larger populations and the development of permanent settlements. This accumulation of resources facilitated specialization of labor, social stratification, and the creation of governance and complex societal structures, ultimately fostering the rise of civilizations.

Answer 6

In 1–2 sentences, compare the methods used and the reasons behind how Egyptians and Mesopotamians changed their environments to suit their needs.(2 points)

Answer 7

Both Egyptians and Mesopotamians modified their environments through irrigation techniques; Egyptians developed extensive canal systems to manage the Nile's flooding for agriculture, while Mesopotamians built networks of canals to control the unpredictable Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Their reasons for these adaptations were primarily to increase agricultural productivity and support the growth of their populations and complex societies, reflecting their reliance on reliable food sources for sustained development.

Answer 8

In 1–2 sentences, analyze the use of Legalism by the Qin dynasty to unify China. What were two Legalist policies that helped the Qin gain power?(2 points)

Answer 9

The Qin dynasty utilized Legalism as a means to unify China by enforcing strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order and control over its vast territories. Two key Legalist policies that helped the Qin gain power were the standardization of weights and measures to facilitate trade and communication, and the establishment of a centralized bureaucracy that eliminated feudal power structures, ensuring loyalty to the Qin state.

Answer 10

Arab traders in the Middle East refused to share where they harvested their spices. They sometimes told fantastic stories, saying that their spices came from mystical lakes guarded by winged animals. According to Pliny the Elder, a Roman philosopher and politician, "All these tales…have been evidently invented for the purpose of enhancing the price of these commodities.” In 3–5 sentences, analyze how this statement would later impact European political beliefs.(4 points)

Answer 11

Pliny the Elder’s observation highlights the manipulation of information by traders to increase the value of goods, which would later influence European political beliefs by fostering a sense of skepticism and caution regarding information sourced from foreign regions. This suspicion contributed to the development of mercantilism, where European powers sought to control trade routes and resources directly rather than relying on potentially deceptive accounts from traders. Additionally, the quest for reliable trade information led to exploration and the establishment of colonial ventures, as European states aimed to uncover new sources of wealth while diminishing the influence of middlemen. Ultimately, this interaction fueled European ambitions for expansion and competition among emerging nation-states, shaping their economic and political strategies in global trade.