The statement that best compares the outcomes sought by capitalists and communists is:
Capitalists believed that the state should only protect private property. Communists wanted the abolition of the state in favor of a classless society.
This statement accurately reflects the fundamental ideological differences between the two systems, with capitalism focusing on the protection of private property and individual wealth, while communism aims for a classless society and the abolition of the state as a vehicle for achieving that goal.