"Chicago," a poem by Carl Sandburg, reflects the industrial and urban themes of early 20th-century America, particularly the growth of cities and the working-class experience. Written in 1916, the poem captures the vibrancy and raw energy of Chicago as it emerges as a center of industry and immigration. The speaker embraces the city's roughness, celebrating its laborers, diversity, and resilient spirit despite its social and economic struggles.
The poem addresses issues such as poverty, social inequality, and the clash between progress and the gritty realities of urban life. Sandburg's use of colloquial language and vivid imagery evokes a sense of pride and defiance among the city's inhabitants. Ultimately, "Chicago" serves as both a love letter to the city and a critique of the challenges faced by its people, encapsulating the dynamic spirit of America during a time of significant industrialization and change.