The statement that accurately summarizes how the Chinese reacted to the Treaty of Versailles is:
The Chinese, namely scholars and intellectuals, protested in response to the Treaty of Versailles.
This response reflects the widespread discontent and protests that occurred in China, particularly following the Treaty of Versailles, which awarded German concessions in China to Japan instead of returning them to Chinese sovereignty. This led to significant national outcry and the May Fourth Movement, where intellectuals and students rallied against both foreign imperialism and the weaknesses of the Chinese government.