Which statement about the number of protons and neutrons in a nuclear change is correct?(1 point)

Responses

The total charge before and after the change remains the same, but the total atomic mass is different.
The total charge before and after the change remains the same, but the total atomic mass is different.

The total atomic mass before and after the change remains the same, but the total charge is different.
The total atomic mass before and after the change remains the same, but the total charge is different.

The relative numbers of protons and neutrons can differ before and after the change, but the total number of those particles remains the same.
The relative numbers of protons and neutrons can differ before and after the change, but the total number of those particles remains the same.

The relative numbers of protons and neutrons are the same before and after the change.

1 answer

The correct statement is:

The total charge before and after the change remains the same, but the total atomic mass is different.

In a nuclear change (such as a nuclear reaction or decay), the number of protons and neutrons can change, which affects the atomic mass. However, the total electric charge (which is determined by the number of protons) will remain the same if the reaction involves conservation of charge.