which statement about spartan social classes is correct

Answer 1

In ancient Sparta, society was divided into several distinct social classes. The primary classes included:

1. Spartiates (or Spartiates): These were full citizens of Sparta who had completed their rigorous education and military training. They owned land and were typically the only group allowed to participate fully in political life.

2. Perioikoi: These were free non-citizen inhabitants of the surrounding areas. They were engaged in trade and crafts and had some legal rights, but they could not participate in Spartan politics.

3. Helots: This class consisted of enslaved people primarily responsible for agricultural work. They were formerly free populations conquered by the Spartans and were tied to the land they worked, providing labor for the Spartiates.

The correct statement regarding Spartan social classes would focus on the militaristic and hierarchical nature of Spartan society, with Spartiates at the top, followed by the Perioikoi, and finally the subjugated Helots who were essential to the economy but had no rights or political power.