Which statement about sodium chlorine is correct? The sodium atom and the chlorine atoms share electrons to form covalent bonds. The sodium atom transfers electrons to the chlorine atoms to form ionic bonds. The sodium atom and the chlorine atoms share electrons to form ionic bonds. The sodium atom transfers electrons to the chlorine adium to form covalent bonds

Answer 1

The correct statement about sodium chloride (NaCl) is: The sodium atom transfers electrons to the chlorine atoms to form ionic bonds.

In the formation of sodium chloride, sodium (Na), a metal, loses one electron to become a positively charged ion (Na⁺), while chlorine (Cl), a non-metal, gains that electron to become a negatively charged ion (Cl⁻). The electrostatic attraction between these oppositely charged ions results in an ionic bond.