The false statement is:
a. protons and neutrons repel each other and position themselves far apart inside the atom.
In reality, protons (which are positively charged) repel each other due to electromagnetic forces, but neutrons (which have no charge) do not repel or attract protons in the same way. Instead, protons and neutrons are held together in the nucleus of the atom by the strong nuclear force, which is much stronger than the electromagnetic force at very short distances. Neutrons and protons are found very close together, packed tightly in the nucleus.