Which specific problem lead Rome to change from a monarchy to republic

Answer 1

The specific problem that led Rome to change from a monarchy to a republic was the oppressive rule of the last Roman king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, also known as Tarquin the Proud.

Tarquin the Proud was a tyrant and his reign was marked by arrogance, cruelty, and disregard for the rights and freedoms of Roman citizens. He and his family were notorious for their oppressive and corrupt practices, which included arbitrary confiscation of property, unjust taxation, and the abuse of power.

The final catalyst for the change occurred when one of Tarquin's sons, Sextus Tarquinius, Lucretia, a virtuous Roman noblewoman. Lucretia, unable to bear the shame, took her own life. This crime outraged the Roman people and became a symbol of the corruption and moral decadence of the monarchy.

The incident sparked a rebellion led by Lucius Junius Brutus, who was a respected senator and supporter of the republic. The Roman people rallied behind Brutus and demanded the expulsion of Tarquin and the establishment of a new government.

In response to the growing discontent, the Roman aristocracy and Senate, under the guidance of Brutus, declared the monarchy abolished and established the Roman Republic in 509 BCE. This change marked the beginning of a new era of governance based on the principles of shared power, checks and balances, and the rule of law.