As of my last update in October 2023, India is generally considered to have the strongest democracy among the countries listed (a. India, b. Pakistan, c. Sri Lanka, d. Afghanistan). India has a long-standing democratic framework with regular elections, a large electorate, and a diverse political landscape.
Sri Lanka has also had a history of democratic governance, but it has faced significant political challenges and crises in recent years. Pakistan's democracy has been more volatile, with periods of military rule. Afghanistan has faced ongoing conflict and instability, which has severely disrupted any democratic processes.
It's important to note that the state of democracy can change, so it's advisable to look for the latest information for the most current assessment.
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