The expression \( 8 - x \) represents a situation where something starts at 8 and decreases by some amount \( x \). Based on this understanding, the situations that apply are:
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Naomi had eight pencils and gave some away to her classmates. (This illustrates a decrease from 8.)
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Gabrielle decreased her eight-minute commute to school by some number of minutes. (This indicates a decrease from the original 8 minutes.)
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Jones County has eight fewer elective courses than Smith County. (This implies that the number of elective courses in Jones County is 8 minus some number, indicating a decrease from 8.)
The other options, such as Sydney increasing her collection of stamps by eight and Benjamin losing eight socks, do not fit the expression \( 8 - x \) because they do not involve a reduction from the starting value of 8.
So the three situations that represent \( 8 - x \) are:
- Naomi had eight pencils and gave some away to her classmates.
- Gabrielle decreased her eight-minute commute to school by some number of minutes.
- Jones County has eight fewer elective courses than Smith County.