To determine which situation results in a change that could be modeled by a negative number, we can evaluate the changes in elevation in each option.
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A change in elevation from sea level to 87 feet: This is a positive change since you are going up from sea level (0 feet) to 87 feet.
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A change in elevation from 632 feet to 312 feet: This is a negative change because you are going down from 632 feet to 312 feet. The calculation would be 312 - 632 = -320 feet.
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A change in elevation from 492 feet to 783 feet: This is a positive change as you are going up from 492 feet to 783 feet.
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A change in elevation from –12 feet to 123 feet: While this does represent an upward change, it is not inherently negative by itself; the change calculation is 123 - (-12) = 135 feet, which is positive.
Based on this analysis, the situation that results in a change modeled by a negative number is:
A change in elevation from 632 feet to 312 feet.