Which situation is typical of a limited government?

Question

1. A small group of wealthy elites control the political process.

2. Every government action is supported by a majority of voters.

3. The government allows direct elections of all government members.

4. The government faces legal consequences for violating citizens’ rights.

Answer 1

The situation that is typical of a limited government is:

4. The government faces legal consequences for violating citizens’ rights.

In a limited government, the powers of the government are restricted by law, typically through a constitution, which protects individual rights and liberties. This means that if the government oversteps its bounds and violates these rights, it can be held accountable and face legal repercussions.

Answer 2

Which are true of majorities and pluralities? Select all that apply.

1. A majority is a position held by more than half of a group.

2. A plurality is a position held by more than half a group.

3. A majority is a a position held by less than half of the group but is still the most popular decision.

4. A plurality is held by less than half of the group but is still the most popular position.

Answer 3

The following statements are true of majorities and pluralities:

1. A majority is a position held by more than half of a group.
   This is the definition of a majority.

2. A plurality is held by less than half of the group but is still the most popular position.
   This accurately describes a plurality, where a candidate or option receives the most votes but does not achieve a majority (more than half).

Therefore, statements 1 and 4 are correct.

Answer 4

What is the purpose of the separation of powers?

1. To keep ordinary citizens involved in politics

2. To prevent any branch from dominating the government

3. To distribute work between state and federal levels of government

4. To ensure that every president is supported by the majority of people and the majority of states

Answer 5

The purpose of the separation of powers is:

2. To prevent any branch from dominating the government.

The separation of powers is designed to ensure that the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government have distinct and separate functions, which helps prevent any one branch from gaining too much power and thus protects against tyranny and abuse of power.

Answer 6

What are some ways citizens of the United States rely on their government? Select all that apply.

1. For military protection

2. For free healthcare.

3. For a private education.

4. To ensure products are made safely.

5. To maintain safe highways.

6. To provide jobs.

Answer 7

Citizens of the United States rely on their government in the following ways:

1. For military protection.
   The government provides national defense and military services to protect citizens from external threats.

2. To ensure products are made safely.
   Government agencies, such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), regulate standards to ensure the safety of products.

3. To maintain safe highways.
   The government is responsible for the construction and maintenance of public infrastructure, including highways and roads.

4. To provide jobs.
   The government creates jobs directly through public sector employment and indirectly through job creation via government contracts and funding.

The following options are not typically relied upon from the government:

2. For free healthcare.
   While there are government programs that provide healthcare assistance (like Medicare and Medicaid), there is not a universal free healthcare system in the U.S.

3. For a private education.
   Education options include public schools funded by the government, but private education is typically funded by individual families rather than the government.

So, the correct responses are 1, 4, 5, and 6.

Answer 8

Only 3 answers

Answer 9

Thank you for your clarification! Here are the three key ways citizens of the United States rely on their government:

1. For military protection.
2. To ensure products are made safely.
3. To maintain safe highways.

These options highlight essential functions of government that directly impact the safety and welfare of citizens.

Answer 10

What principle lies behind the 9th amendment, which states that the bill of rights is not a complete list of citizens rights?

1. Natural rights exist independently of government.

2. All people must be given equal rights under the law.

3. The government must always err on the side of individual rights.

4. States have the ultimate responsibility of protecting citizens rights.

Answer 11

The principle that lies behind the 9th Amendment, which asserts that the Bill of Rights is not a complete list of citizens' rights, is:

1. Natural rights exist independently of government.

The 9th Amendment acknowledges that individuals have rights beyond those specifically enumerated in the Constitution, reflecting the belief in natural rights that exist independently of government acknowledgment or protection. This amendment serves to protect unenumerated rights that may not be explicitly mentioned but are still fundamental to individual liberty.