Let's analyze both problems:
Problem 13: Which situation could be modeled by a function with a domain of all positive integers?
A. The distance a runner has moved during a race as a function of time since the race has started: This typically involves continuous time, not just positive integers.
B. The amount of fish food required in a fish tank as a function of the number of fish in the tank: The number of fish can only be a whole number (positive integer), making this option valid.
C. The amount of power required to operate a computer as a function of the length of time the computer is on: Time can be measured continuously, not just as positive integers.
D. The amount of water required by an animal as a function of the mass of the animal: Mass can take on continuous values, not just positive integers.
Answer for Problem 13: B. The amount of fish food required in a fish tank as a function of the number of fish in the tank.
Problem 14: Which situation could be modeled by a function with a domain that includes positive and negative real numbers?
A. The height of a plant as a function of time since the seed was planted: This would be a positive value since height cannot be negative.
B. The elevation of a hiker as a function of the number of steps taken: Elevation can be above or below sea level, which could result in both positive and negative values, so this option is valid.
C. The amount of time required to read a book as a function of the number of words in the book: Time cannot be negative, so this doesn't fit.
D. The amount of precipitation as a function of the outdoor temperature: Precipitation can be described in terms of a range of temperatures, but the relationship is generally modeled with temperatures being in both positive and negative values (e.g., Celsius or Fahrenheit).
Answer for Problem 14: B. The elevation of a hiker as a function of the number of steps taken. (Though option D could also be considered valid depending on how one interprets temperature values.)
If only one answer is needed, B is more directly fitting.