To determine which sign makes the statement true, we need to compare the two numbers: \(2.5 \times 10^{-8}\) and \(5.2 \times 10^{-8}\).
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Convert to standard form for comparison:
- \(2.5 \times 10^{-8} = 0.000000025\)
- \(5.2 \times 10^{-8} = 0.000000052\)
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Compare the two values:
- Clearly, \(0.000000025\) is less than \(0.000000052\).
This means the correct relation is:
\[ 2.5 \times 10^{-8} < 5.2 \times 10^{-8} \]
So the sign that makes the statement true is \(<\).