To determine which side lengths can form a right triangle, we need to check if they satisfy the Pythagorean theorem:
\[ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \]
where \(c\) is the longest side (hypotenuse) and \(a\) and \(b\) are the other two sides.
Let's check each set of side lengths:
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9, 12, & 14:
- \(14^2 = 196\)
- \(9^2 + 12^2 = 81 + 144 = 225\) (Not a right triangle)
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21, 16, & 12:
- \(21^2 = 441\)
- \(16^2 + 12^2 = 256 + 144 = 400\) (Not a right triangle)
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21, 16, & 12 (duplicate, already checked)
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24, 7, & 26:
- \(26^2 = 676\)
- \(24^2 + 7^2 = 576 + 49 = 625\) (Not a right triangle)
-
24, 7, & 26 (duplicate, already checked)
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30, 24, & 18:
- \(30^2 = 900\)
- \(24^2 + 18^2 = 576 + 324 = 900\) (This is a right triangle)
So, the side lengths 30, 24, & 18 can form a right triangle.