Which set of statements shows the correct steps to find 45 percent of 75?

A.Write 45 percent as 9 ´ 5 percent, and write 5 percent as StartFraction 1 Over 20 EndFraction. Then, find StartFraction 1 Over 20 EndFraction of 75: 75 times StartFraction 1 Over 20 EndFraction = StartFraction 75 Over 20 EndFraction = 3.75. Multiply 3.75 by 9 to get 33.75. So, 45 percent of 75 is 33.75.
B.Write 45 percent as 9 ´ 5 percent, and write 5 percent as One-half. Then, find One-half of 75: 75 times one-half = StartFraction 75 Over 2 EndFraction = 33.75. Multiply 33.75 by 9 to get 303.75. So, 45 percent of 75 is 303.75.
C.Write 45 percent as StartFraction 1 Over 45 EndFraction. Then, find StartFraction 1 Over 45 EndFraction of 75: 75 times StartFraction 1 Over 45 EndFraction = StartFraction 75 Over 45 EndFraction = 1.67. So, 45 percent of 75 is 1.67.
D.Write 45 percent as StartFraction 1 Over 4.5 EndFraction. Then, find StartFraction 1 Over 4.5 EndFraction of 75: 75 times StartFraction 1 Over 4.5 EndFraction = StartFraction 75 Over 4.5 EndFraction = 16.7. So, 45 percent of 75 is 16.7.

1 answer

Let's evaluate each of the statements to find the correct steps for calculating 45 percent of 75.

  1. Statement A:

    • Convert 45 percent to \(9 \times 5\) percent.
    • Convert 5 percent to \( \frac{1}{20} \).
    • Calculate \( \frac{1}{20} \) of 75, which is \( 75 \times \frac{1}{20} = \frac{75}{20} = 3.75 \).
    • Then, multiply 3.75 by 9, resulting in \( 3.75 \times 9 = 33.75 \).
    • Conclusion: 45 percent of 75 is 33.75.
  2. Statement B:

    • Convert 45 percent to \(9 \times 5\) percent.
    • Convert 5 percent incorrectly to one-half.
    • Calculate one-half of 75, which is \( 75 \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{75}{2} = 37.5 \).
    • Then, multiply 37.5 by 9, giving \( 37.5 \times 9 = 337.5 \) (not 303.75).
    • Conclusion: 45 percent of 75 is incorrectly stated.
  3. Statement C:

    • Incorrectly rewrite 45 percent as \( \frac{1}{45} \).
    • Calculate \( \frac{1}{45} \) of 75, which is \( 75 \times \frac{1}{45} = \frac{75}{45} \approx 1.67 \).
    • Conclusion: 45 percent of 75 is incorrectly stated.
  4. Statement D:

    • Incorrectly rewrite 45 percent as \( \frac{1}{4.5} \).
    • Calculate \( \frac{1}{4.5} \) of 75, resulting in \( 75 \times \frac{1}{4.5} = \frac{75}{4.5} \approx 16.67 \).
    • Conclusion: 45 percent of 75 is incorrectly stated.

The correct calculation for 45 percent is done in Statement A. Therefore, the correct answer is:

A. Write 45 percent as \(9 \times 5\) percent, and write 5 percent as \( \frac{1}{20} \). Then, find \( \frac{1}{20} \) of 75: \( 75 \times \frac{1}{20} = \frac{75}{20} = 3.75\). Multiply 3.75 by 9 to get 33.75. So, 45 percent of 75 is 33.75.

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