To determine whether a set of side lengths can form a triangle, we can apply the Triangle Inequality Theorem. This theorem states that for any three sides \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \), the following conditions must be satisfied:
- \( a + b > c \)
- \( a + c > b \)
- \( b + c > a \)
Let's evaluate each set of side lengths:
-
4, 1, 6:
- \( 4 + 1 = 5 \) (not greater than 6)
- \( 4 + 6 = 10 > 1 \)
- \( 1 + 6 = 7 > 4 \)
- This set does not form a triangle.
-
5, 2, 4:
- \( 5 + 2 = 7 > 4 \)
- \( 5 + 4 = 9 > 2 \)
- \( 2 + 4 = 6 > 5 \)
- This set forms a triangle.
-
3, 3, 6:
- \( 3 + 3 = 6 \) (not greater than 6)
- \( 3 + 6 = 9 > 3 \)
- \( 3 + 6 = 9 > 3 \)
- This set does not form a triangle.
-
8, 6, 2:
- \( 8 + 6 = 14 > 2 \)
- \( 8 + 2 = 10 > 6 \)
- \( 6 + 2 = 8 \) (not greater than 8)
- This set does not form a triangle.
In summary, the only set of side lengths that forms a triangle is 5, 2, 4.