To determine which set of graphs illustrates identical motion patterns, we need to analyze the relationship between the position and velocity of the object.
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Position vs. Time Graph:
- A line with a positive, linear slope indicates that the object is moving away from the origin at a constant positive velocity.
- A line with a negative, linear slope indicates that the object is moving towards the origin at a constant negative velocity.
- A horizontal line (zero slope) means that the object is at rest (position is constant).
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Velocity vs. Time Graph:
- A line with a positive, linear slope indicates that the object's velocity is increasing positively over time (accelerating in the positive direction).
- A line with a zero slope indicates that the object's velocity is constant.
Now, let's analyze the options:
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Option 1:
- Position vs. Time: Negative slope (moving towards origin).
- Velocity vs. Time: Positive slope (acceleration in the positive direction).
- Not identical motion.
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Option 2:
- Position vs. Time: Positive slope (moving away from origin).
- Velocity vs. Time: Positive slope (accelerating in the positive direction).
- Identical motion (both are moving positively).
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Option 3:
- Position vs. Time: Positive slope (moving away from origin).
- Velocity vs. Time: Zero slope (at rest).
- Not identical motion.
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Option 4:
- Position vs. Time: Zero slope (at rest).
- Velocity vs. Time: Positive slope (acceleration).
- Not identical motion.
Based on the analysis, Option 2 illustrates identical motion patterns for an object.