To solve the equation \( 31 - 9x = 4 \):
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Subtract 31 from both sides: \[ -9x = 4 - 31 \] \[ -9x = -27 \]
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Divide both sides by -9: \[ x = \frac{-27}{-9} \] \[ x = 3 \]
The solution is \( x = 3 \).
To express this in set notation, we can use the notation that describes the solution set. The correct representation would be:
\({3}\) or \({x = 3}\) are set notations for the set containing the solution.
So, the set notation that correctly expresses the solution set to the equation is:
\({3}\) (indicating the set containing the value 3) or \({x = 3}\) (indicating the variable x equals 3).
If asked to choose from the provided options, both \({3}\) and \({x = 3}\) are mathematically valid.