To solve the equation \( 31 - 9x = 4 \), we first isolate \( x \).
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Subtract 31 from both sides: \[ -9x = 4 - 31 \] \[ -9x = -27 \]
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Divide by -9: \[ x = \frac{-27}{-9} = 3 \]
The solution set is thus \( x = 3 \).
Now, we can express this in set notation. The options given are:
- {x=3}
- (x=3)
- {3}
- (3)
The correct set notation that represents the solution \( x = 3 \) is: {3}